Can an M3 Ultra 512GB Mac run DeepSeek V4.1 Flash?
M3 Ultra ยท 512 GB unified memory ยท 819 GB/s ยท Mac Studio (M3 Ultra)
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash at Q4_K_M needs about 458.6 GiB against roughly 496.0 GiB usable โ that is 92% of your budget. It will load, but close your browser first, keep the context short, and expect memory pressure. Around 1 tokens/sec.
Where the memory goes
Three things occupy memory when a model is loaded: the weights themselves, the KV cache that holds the conversation, and the runtime's own working buffers. Only the first is fixed โ the KV cache grows with every token in your context.
| Quantisation | Weights | Total | Tok/s | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FP16 | 1421.6 GiB | 1494.1 GiB | 0 | No |
| Q8_0 | 755.2 GiB | 794.4 GiB | 1 | No |
| Q6_K | 586.4 GiB | 617.2 GiB | 1 | No |
| Q5_K_M | 506.4 GiB | 533.2 GiB | 1 | No |
| Q4_K_M | 435.4 GiB | 458.6 GiB | 1 | Yes, but tight |
| Q3_K_M | 346.5 GiB | 365.3 GiB | 2 | Yes, comfortably |
| Q2_K | 266.5 GiB | 281.3 GiB | 2 | Yes, comfortably |
The default. Best quality-per-gigabyte for most people.
How long a context fits
The KV cache is often what breaks a setup that looked fine at load time. Quantising it to 8-bit roughly halves its footprint with little measurable quality cost.
| Context | KV cache | Total | FP16 KV | Q8 KV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2K | 0.2 GiB | 457.9 GiB | Yes, but tight | Yes, but tight |
| 4K | 0.3 GiB | 458.1 GiB | Yes, but tight | Yes, but tight |
| 8K | 0.6 GiB | 458.6 GiB | Yes, but tight | Yes, but tight |
| 16K | 1.3 GiB | 459.5 GiB | Yes, but tight | Yes, but tight |
| 32K | 2.5 GiB | 461.3 GiB | Yes, but tight | Yes, but tight |
| 128K | 10.0 GiB | 472.4 GiB | Yes, but tight | Yes, but tight |
What to run instead on an M3 Ultra 512GB Mac
These are the largest models that fit comfortably on this machine at Q4_K_M with an 8K context.
| Model | Size | Total | Tok/s | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DeepSeek R1 | 684.49B | 411.3 GiB | 18 | Yes, comfortably |
| Llama 3.1 405B | 405B | 247.3 GiB | 3 | Yes, comfortably |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash Vision Exp | 304.65B | 183.9 GiB | 4 | Yes, comfortably |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 | 304.18B | 183.7 GiB | 4 | Yes, comfortably |
| DeepSeek V4 Flash | 290.94B | 175.7 GiB | 4 | Yes, comfortably |
| gpt-oss-120b | 116.8B | 71.3 GiB | 131 | Yes, comfortably |
How to run it
Ollama is the shortest path. It picks a quantisation automatically โ usually Q4_K_M, which is what the numbers above assume.
brew install ollama
ollama serve &
ollama run deepseek-v4-1-flash
For MLX โ Apple's own array framework, typically a little faster than llama.cpp on Apple Silicon:
pip install mlx-lm
mlx_lm.generate --model mlx-community/DeepSeek-V4-1-Flash-4bit --prompt "Hello"
sudo sysctl iogpu.wired_limit_mb=445644. This resets on reboot. Quantising the KV cache (--kv-cache-type q8_0 in llama.cpp) buys back 0.3 GiB.Macs that run DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
No Apple Silicon configuration in our list runs DeepSeek V4.1 Flash comfortably at Q4_K_M with an 8K context. This one needs a multi-GPU server.
Common questions
- Can an M3 Ultra 512GB Mac run DeepSeek V4.1 Flash?
- Yes. At Q4_K_M it needs about 458.6 GiB of the roughly 496.0 GiB available, generating around 1 tokens per second.
- How fast is DeepSeek V4.1 Flash on an Mac?
- Around 1 tokens per second. Token generation on Apple Silicon is limited by memory bandwidth, and this machine has 819 GB/s.
- How much memory does DeepSeek V4.1 Flash need?
- 435.4 GiB for the weights at Q4_K_M, plus 0.6 GiB for an 8K-token KV cache and about 22.6 GiB of runtime overhead โ 458.6 GiB in total.